• 1 Introduction

  • 2 Model description

    • 2.1 Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Governing equations

      • 2.1.2 Grid structure and solving procedure

      • 2.1.3 Advection

      • 2.1.4 Turbulence closure scheme

      • 2.1.5 Boundary conditions

    • 2.2 Radiation

      • 2.2.1 Solar radiation

      • 2.2.2 Long-wave radiation

    • 2.3 Soil module

    • 2.4 Emissions and deposition

    • 2.5 Gas phase chemistry

      • 2.5.1 Numerical Solver

      • 2.5.2 Chemical mechanisms

    • 2.6 Model limits

  • 3 Validation

    • 3.1 Flow over a bell-shaped hill

    • 3.2 Sea breeze simulation

    • 3.3 Simulation of a vertical column

    • 3.4 Chemical Box calculation

  • 4 Application and Experimental evaluation

    • 4.1 The model domain

    • 4.2 The synoptic weather situation / Boundary conditions

    • 4.3 Emission inventory

    • 4.4 Measurements

  • 5 Results and Discussion

    • 5.1 Meteorological results

    • 5.2 Chemical results

  • 6 Conclusions

  • Acknowledgements

  • References

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